In short; the word "Dharma" doesn't mean religion.

Very often by default we tend to interpret Dharma from the view point of religion that we profess.
 Dharma is far from it.

 If we make an attempt to understand Dharma we are led to the conclusion that it epitomises the righteous code of conduct 
which remains the same across all religions.
It is useful to make a distinction between Dharma and its English translation Religion. Whereas Dharma seeks to emphasise 
the substantive aspect of one’s personality; religion is interested in focussing the formal part of it by delineating the methods 
of observing various forms of worships.

Dharma has nothing to do with worships and its paraphernalia. In fact these are the core concerns of religion.
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Our scriptures say that which is agreeable to our conscience is Dharma. 
In A.S Narayana Deekshtulu v. State of Andhra 
Pradesh, AIR 1986 it has been explained as follows:
Word ‘Dharma’ denotes, upholding, supporting, nourishing that which upholds, nourishes or supports the stability of the 
society, maintaining social order and general well being and progress of mankind; whatever conduces to fulfilment of these 
objects is Dharma. 
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Hence the object of Dharma is to build social harmony by way of inculcation of qualities of goodness in human beings 
individually and collectively. 
These qualities of goodness comprise 1.contentment,2. forgiveness, 3.forbearance, 4.non-avarice, 5.non-attachment
to ultra mundane matters,6. spiritual knowledge, 7.truthfulness, 8.purity, 9.control over ones senses and 10.absence of 
anger referred in Manusmrity as ten attributes of Dharma.
धृति क्षमा दमोऽस्तेयं शौचमिन्द्रियनिग्रह:।
धीर्विद्या सत्यमक्रोधो दशकं धर्मलक्षणम्।।
                             (मनुस्मृति६/९२)

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Any entity has invariably two attributes. That which is related to its essence is called substance and the ones relating to its 
forms and externalities are subsidiary. Dharma is substantial part of one’s life responsible for shaping the destiny of the 
individual by observing the rules of Dharma. Unfortunately, instead of observing the rules of Dharma we start observing the 
rules of religions which are 
nothing but externalities having little connection with Dharma. As a result of this very often we tend to fight with the people of other community practicing other sets of observations. This breeds communal tensions born out of ego,anger and hubris which are nothing but manifestation of ignorance.
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The following represents in brief our mental and physical actions intended to harm others.
 An instigated mind gives rise to nefarious Mental Actions.
These Mental Actions consist of-
 1.Coveting property of others
 2.Distorted thinking about others
 3.cherishing evil doctrines
The above nefarious invisible mental actions result in two types of visible actions
(A)Evil Verbal Actions;
These are-
  *Speaking untruth
 **Using abusive language
 ***Gossiping about others negatively
 ****Speaking ill of others
 And /Or
(B) Wicked Bodily Actions-
These are-
***  Taking that which has not been given voluntarily
 *** causing injury to living being
 *** Illicit establishment of physical relation 
These wicked and evil bodily and verbal actions can be controlled by disciplining the mind which is creator of everything. This 
is possible through knowledge and practice of austerity and distancing ourselves from polluted thoughts.
 The above harmful verbal and bodily actions having negative effects can be shunned by practicing control over mind, body and speech.
             Words,deeds and performance of meritorious acts and meditation deliver to ourselves what is good around and within us.

               In hindu religious scriptures these attributes  have been referred to as मनोदंड(control over mind), कायदंड (control over body) and वाक्दंड.(control over speech) and those high spirited sages having gained mastery over the above three attributes are called त्रिदंडी.
R.R.Prabhakar.
06.09.2021.

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